Challenges. Entry Test

Medium level Choose the correct option. He finally managed to __________ his fear of flying.

Medium level Choose the correct option. The biggest __________ in our way was a tree trunk in the road.

Medium level Choose the correct word to fill each gap. Every day, people such as firefighters and police officers help people who are in , sometimes putting their own lives at risk. For this , we admire them and many people say they are heroes. They are heroes, and do an extremely dangerous and brave . However, it is important to that you do not have to do something dangerous to be a hero. Some people spend hours every week doing charity work. They give their free time to help other people. Because of this, I believe we should consider them heroes too. Doctors save people's lives every day. Teachers help us in many different ways. People who train guide dogs for the blind — and the dogs themselves — people's lives and make the world better. , I believe they are as admirable as firefighters. In conclusion, I believe that the most important quality is being selfless rather than selfish. This might involve putting your life at risk. However, it might just involve being kind in your daily life, anyone who helps an old person to cross the street is a hero to me.

Medium level Choose the correct option. They gave __________ without a fight.

Medium level Choose the correct option. Schools must meet the __________ of new technology.

Medium level Choose the correct option. All houses within 100 metres of the seas are ________ risk of flooding.

Medium level Choose the correct option. They have set themselves a series of _________ to achieve by the end of the month.

Medium level Choose the correct option. She still _________ many challenges.

Advanced level Read the text and mark the statements as true, false or not stated. Dmitry Shparo Dmitry Shparo is a famous Russian explorer whose name is in the Guinness Book of World Records. He has walked across the Arctic, the North Pole, and many other extreme places on the planet. Born in Moscow, Dmitry Shparo entered Moscow State University in 1956 to become a mathematician like his mother. While he was a student, he spent all his vacations hiking and cross-country skiing, especially in the Far North. In 1970, Dmitry Shparo, together with his four friends, went on a hike along the Taimyr Peninsula in the north of Russia. They took a lot of pictures on the long, hard trip. Their photos were published in the central newspaper. During a meeting with the journalists, the five travellers said, "We shall go to the North Pole!" However, it took them nine years to make their dream come true. In March 1979, Dmitry Shparo and his team started the expedition to the North Pole. It was a challenging mission. They had to cope with the extreme cold and the drifting ice that formed huge mountains in their way. In spite of the hardships, it took the brave travellers only two months to get to the North Pole. Several years later, Dmitry Shparo decided to cross the Arctic to the North Pole. He planned to do it during the Arctic night, in total darkness. It was a very dangerous and hard expedition. The travellers had to cope with drifting, crashing ice, and extremely cold temperatures. In spite of all these difficulties, in February 1986, Dmitry Shparo and his team got to the North Pole. The "Arctic Night" journey appears in the Guinness Book of World Records. In 1989, Drnitry Shparo and his American colleague, Paul Shurke, crossed the Bering Strait, which separates Eurasia from America, on dog sleds. Later, in 1998, Shparo and his son, Matvey, were the first Europeans to ski across the Bering Strait, from Russia to North America. That same year, Dmitry Shparo initiated another of his life's projects. With the help of Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen, he founded the Adventure Club to encourage disabled people to travel. Over the past 20 years, the Adventure Club has arranged a lot of different events for disabled athletes and disadvantaged children all around the world. Under Spharo's personal patronage, blind and deaf people and amputees have reached mountain peaks and crossed deserts, including the frozen ones. Shparo's sons, Matvey and Nikita, take an active role in the work of the club. In recent years, the Adventure Club has focused on youth programmes—for example, several youth ecological camps called Great Adventure were organized in Karelia. The club also arranges trips to the North Pole for children. Dmitry Shparo has published several books about his journeys. The most famous books are: A Way to the North, To the Pole!, and Three Mysteries of the Arctic. 1) Dmitry Shparo's mother was fond of hiking. 2) The newspapers refused to publish any information about Shparo's Taimyr expedition. 3) Dmitry Sparo and his team reached the North Pole on their expedition in 1979. 4) Dmitry Shparo's expedition of 1986 was carried out during the Arctic Night season. 5) In 1989 Dmitry Shparo crossed the Bering Strait alone. 6) The Adventure Club was started by Dmitry Shparo's sons. 7) Dmitry Shparo was awarded a special educational prize for his books.

Medium level Put the parts of the text in the correct order.